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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of EOC patients in the training and test sets

From: A CT-based radiomics model for predicting progression-free survival in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer

Characteristics

All patients (n = 144)

Training set (n = 101)

Test set (n = 43)

P-value

Age (years)

57.0 (50.0, 66.8)

58.0 (50.0, 67.5)

54.0 (49.0, 63.0)

0.111

Menopause

   

0.495

Yes

106 (73.6%)

76 (75.2%)

30 (69.8%)

 

No

38 (26.4%)

25 (24.8%)

13 (30.2%)

 

FIGO stage

   

0.281

I-II

34 (23.6%)

22 (21.8%)

13 (30.2%)

 

III-IV

110 (76.4%)

79 (78.2%)

30 (69.8%)

 

CA125 (U/mL)

375.9 (166.0, 719.2)

733.2 (264.1, 1396.5)

673.0 (224.9, 1720.0)

0.991

Residual tumor

   

0.132

> 1 cm

84 (58.3%)

63 (62.4%)

21 (48.8%)

 

≦ 1 cm

60 (41.7%)

38 (37.6%)

22 (51.2%)

 

Tumor location

   

0.133

Bilateral

94 (65.3%)

62 (61.4%)

32 (74.4%)

 

Unilateral

50 (34.7%)

39 (38.6%)

11 (25.6%)

 

Tumor diameter (mm)

79.3 (56.1, 114.8)

78.6 (53.5, 113.0)

86.3 (60.0, 116.0)

0.482

Ascites

   

0.083

Yes

122 (84.7%)

89 (88.1%)

33 (76.7%)

 

No

22 (15.3%)

12 (11.9%)

10 (23.3%)

 

Tumor characteristics

   

0.400

Mainly cystic

34 (23.6%)

24 (23.8%)

10 (23.3%)

 

Solid

64 (44.4%)

48 (47.5%)

16 (37.2%)

 

Mixed cystic and solid

46 (32.0%)

29 (28.7%)

17 (39.5%)

 

Enhanced CT value

61.5 (53.6, 67.0)

61.5 (52.8, 66.6)

61.4 (54.6, 68.9)

0.389

Disease progression

   

0.841

Yes

92 (63.9%)

64 (63.4%)

28 (65.1%)

 

No

52 (36.1%)

37 (36.6%)

15 (34.9%)

 

PFS (days)

642.5 (320.0, 1296.0)

596.0 (269.5, 1324.0)

869.0 (363.0, 1297.0)

0.457

  1. EOC, epithelial ovarian cancer; FIGO, International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics; CA125, carcinoma antigen 125; CT, computed tomography; PFS, progression-free survival